CONTENTS

2023 UPDATE OF 2021 ESC GUIDELİNES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Hakan TIBILLI

THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ON NUTRITION LABEL READING HABIT 
Hulya DEMIR, Begum KURT

THE EFFECT OF MATERNAL FEAR AND ANXIETY LEVELS RELATED TO THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY AND PERCEPTION OF INSUFFICIENT MILK
Fatma YILMAZ KURT, Tanju OGUL

PREVENTABLE GLOBAL THREAT; TOBACCO ADDICTION
Yakup ARSLAN

ANATOMY AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF CISTERNA CHYLI AND DUCTUS THORACICUS 
Elif Sena OZCAN, Tayfun AYGUN, Nurullah YUCEL, Gulam HEKIMOGLU

SHOULDER INSTABILITY 
Suleyman Kaan ONER, Enes Alptekin CANLI

NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS
Ali NEHIR, Necati UCLER, Murat GEYIK

LIVING WITH MASTECTOMY: AN ANALYSIS OF SPOUSE` PERSPECTIVES 
Zeliha YAMAN, Mualla YILMAZ, Meral GÜN

TRACKING THE LIVER WITH ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY (AFM)
Guluna ERDEM KOC

FACTORS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ALZHEIMER`S DISEASE
Sukru ATES, Sumeyye UCAR

MALE CIRCUMCISION 
Ahmet Yıldırım BALIK, Necati EKICI